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Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)
Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü ((:feˈnɛrbaht͡ʃe), Fenerbahçe Sports Club), also known as Fenerbahçe and Fener, is a professional football team based in Istanbul, Turkey, and a branch of the larger Fenerbahçe Sports Club. Founded in 1907 by a group of local men, it is one of the most successful and best supported football team in Turkey,〔http://www.fenerbahce.org.tr/kurumsal/detay.asp?ContentID=23〕〔http://www.fotomac.com.tr/multimedya/galeri/futbol/kuluplerin-seyirci-ortalamalari?tc=30&page=4〕 having never been relegated to lower divisions, and currently competes in the Süper Lig and the Turkish Cup. It is nicknamed ''Sarı Kanaryalar'' (Turkish for "Yellow Canaries") and plays its home games at Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium in Kadıköy, Istanbul. Fenerbahçe has won 19 Süper Lig trophies, in addition to 6 Turkish Cups, 9 Turkish Super Cups, 8 Chancellor Cups and 12 TSYD Cup trophies. In international club football, Fenerbahçe has won one Balkans Cup trophy.
==History==
(詳細はKadıköy district of Istanbul by Nurizade Ziya Songülen (1886–1936), Ayetullah Bey (1888–1919) and Necip Okaner (1892–1959). This group of individuals founded the club secretly in order to keep a low profile. At the time, Sultan Abdul Hamid II had forbidden Turkish people from establishing a club or even playing football. After the first meeting, Songülen was elected the club's first President. Until a change of legislation that came with the Young Turk Revolution (restoration of the Ottoman Parliament) in 1907, Fenerbahçe’s activities were run under strict secrecy.
The team joined the Istanbul Football League in 1909 and in the 1911–12 season won their first championship, going through the whole league season undefeated.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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